Wanting to boost reserves and shed the more than $9 million upkeep and debt payments every budget cycle, then Mayor Kasim Reed sold Underground in 2017 to WRS for $35 million. Centered on the original city streets before viaducts were constructed over downtowns railroad tracks, Underground in the late 1960s and 1970s drew thousands of people from across the Southeast to party at Dantes Down the Hatch, Mine Shaft, and other nightlife spots. In the meantime, head to the gallery for a deep dive around some of Atlantas oldest streetsonce called a city beneath the cityfor what could be a glimpse at Underground's before version. Block by Block: Stories from the streets that connect us, 2020 Atlanta Symphony Orchestra Designer Showhouse, DINES: A Taste of the Citys Best Restaurants, Chef Bella Jones pays homage to Black history through food with Liz & Leons, In downtown Atlanta, a billboard flashed residents in more ways than one. 99% of travelers recommend this experience. There are lots of vargents, and homeless folk wandering around aimlessly. After an extensive renovation, McEnemy plans to reopen the steakhouse sometime in July. In a city more concerned with the BeltLines impact and a promised rebirth of the nearby Gulch, the downtown icon devolved into an afterthought. City leaders decided that the best way to ease gridlock as trains passed was to build viaducts over them. From the late 1920s to the 1960s, the five-block area of Underground storefronts were virtually abandoned. Not dangerous, you have to be aware of surroundings anywhere you go BUT the bums there are VERY AGGRESSIVE. Zero family atmosphere. when will underground atlanta reopenliver shih tzu puppies. For the next forty years, as Atlanta continued to grow at street level, the 12-acre (49,000m2) underground area was effectively abandoned and forgotten, though frequented by the homeless. For now, an Underground student housing and residential component are in permitting phases, and a Banksy art exhibit will debut in early September. 176 Peachtree Street NW, I-75 & I-85, Exit 249B & 249C, Atlanta, GA 30303. [35] Lalani assembled a team of experts to suggest new directions for renovating the site; recommendations included mixed-use development with multifamily residences, expanded retail and dining options, and reopening outdoor spaces. The board of Invest Atlanta, the city's economic development arm, agreed Thursday to sell the 12-acre downtown property for $34.6 million. Underground Atlanta, Inc. was incorporated May 2, 1967, and began acquiring options to lease buildings under Central Ave, Pryor, Whitehall, Hunter, Alabama, and Wall Street viaducts. The east block (Block 2 of the 2017 redevelopment project) is bounded by Pryor, Alabama, Central, and Wall. Perhaps looting that occurred at Underground Atlanta in June or the manager getting beat up while inspecting broken windows pushed along the sale. Atlantas origins can be traced back to the ruins of the former towns of Marthasville, Brookhaven, and Sandy Springs. After a decline of visitors in the 1990s into the 2000s, there were several efforts to keep Underground Atlanta open. Since then, the Underground team has begun construction on a 21-stall food hall curated by Robert Montwaid, best known for creating New Yorks Gansevoort Market. [11] Developers envisioned Underground Atlanta would become the third major tourist attraction for Atlanta, including Stone Mountain Park and Six Flags Over Georgia. In addition, the construction of the MARTA East Line beginning in 1975 tore out approximately one third of the Underground blocks[5] and eliminated parking. For a unique cultural experience, visit Lower Alabama, the true "Underground" portion of the property. Underground Atlanta was a hot spot until closing in the early 80s. Plaza Park had been the site of the city's last remaining peach tree on its namesake Peachtree Street, but 20 non-fruit-bearing trees were donated by the Georgia Peach Commission to be planted in nearby Woodruff Park. The underground area (under ground) is filled with several shops that sell lower end (very low end) clothing and shoes. But walk around the historic four-block property today, and several indicatorsthe ubiquitous crunch and boom from demolition crews removing concrete, the fresh storefronts and occupied offices, the optimism in peoples voiceslend a feeling that Underground could finally, truly be starting to change. The experience UNDERGROUND was really cool. After we walked through downtown a little and headed back to our car we walked on the street and walked back to the parking rather then going back through the underground. WRS says it will spend $300-plus million to rejuvenate the ailing site, including the construction of apartments and a 40,000-square-foot grocery store. There is a very bad element in this part of Atlanta, which is why no matter how many millions developers pour into this effort every so many years, it will never stay successful. If you book with Tripadvisor, you can cancel up to 24 hours before your tour starts for a full refund. [38], Morrison, Jeffrey, Atlanta underground: history from below, Guilford, Connecticut: Globe Pequot, [2019]. A complete revamp of the downtown landmark is set. Phone number: 404.963.5745. Within the district is also the Zero Mile Post , which marked the beginning point of the State-built railroad line that fostered the development of the city. Dakota's, which opened in 1984, had a history worthy of urban legend. The citys commitment to infrastructure has been demonstrated by the new street. The 14,000 square-foot, two-story LGBTQ+-friendly restaurant, cabaret, and dance bar will celebrate its official grand opening with a food menu, weekly drag cabaret shows, and dance parties on the large dancefloor. The mall was a popular destination in the city, and its closure left a void in the citys downtown area. At the corner of Peachtree and Alabama you can probably get any kind of drug you want. This number is derived by taking into account the percentage of all TripAdvisor reviews for this product that give it a bubble rating of 4 or higher. The food is of high quality and reasonably priced. Its now closed for renovation. I would not walk away, but run fast, and far away from the idea of going and visiting the underground. All our breaking news, straight to your inbox. Yeah, its really happening.. [5][6], Down in Atlanta GA Job in Atlanta - Fulton County - GA Georgia - USA , 30309. By 1972, its most profitable year, Underground had 3.5 million visitors and $17 million in sales. Atlanta, city, capital (1868) of Georgia, U.S., and seat (1853) of Fulton county (but also partly in DeKalb county). It was very sketchy. state capital georgia atlanta. I saw a rat running from one vendor cart to another. When we arrived we were stunned at the change. Viaducts, or types of bridges, were built in the 1920's. All the shops moved up, abandoning underground roads and aged storefronts below. Underground Atlanta will try, try again Shaneel Lalani wants the historic heart of the city to thrive By Thomas Wheatley - March 15, 2021 The new owner of the shopping and nightlife center wants. This article appears in our April 2021 issue. The south block (Block 3 of the 2017 redevelopment project) is bounded by Pryor, Alabama, Central, and MLK. The buildings comprising Underground Atlanta were constructed during the city's post-Civil War Reconstruction Era boom, between 1866 and 1871, when the city's population doubled from 11,000 to 22,000 residents. In September 1990, International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch announced that Atlanta had been awarded the 1996 Summer Olympic games; citizens had gathered at Kenny's Alley to watch the announcement live on video monitors.[22][23]. There is aabsolutely nothing to see here. Moore had just moved to Atlanta from New York City. Our experts have done a research to get accurate and detailed answers for you. Underground Atlanta is host to retail stores, restaurants, and several nightclubs and bars in Kenny's Alley and street battle dancing in the late 1990s. These took place on trains and buses, in parking lots and at other MARTA facilities. Atlanta, which was built from the ruins of a long-ago human activity, is a city in the Atlanta region. However now the stores surrounding it are being called Underground, not the same though. Speciality & Gift Shops Educational sites. Once our Uber driver dropped us off and told us to be safe that should have been a red flag. how many combat troops does russia have? In town for the Braves-Yankees game, we set out on foot to tour the downtown area. On the day BFG started marketing its leasing availabilities, the company received more than 50 inquiries. What's the best way to see Underground Atlanta? Fortunately, the Underground was reopened in 1989 and given a proper renovation which revitalized the Downtown Atlanta area and brought back shop owners and patrons alike to the underground oasis. Underground Atlanta to open on April 8, 1969. The Underground Atlanta mall closed in 2014 due to a number of factors, including declining foot traffic, high vacancy rates, and financial difficulties. [36] By 2021, BFG had hired Kimley-Horn and HGOR to create a master plan for the site,[37] and several leases were announced in 2022. Underground Atlanta was founded in 1969. very nasty, There is no Underground Atlanta any longer, The place is completely shut down and being torn down but Google still shows it open and so does trip advisor..we even went in nearly empty parking garage and got a ticket but nothing was there..we did not have to pay parking thank goodness. A Day At Underground Atlanta - 1993 highway explorer 2.3K views 9 months ago Round da A : Underground Atlanta Beezy Wright 41K views 11 years ago Exploring the Underground Krog Street. According to Tripadvisor travelers, these are the best ways to experience Underground Atlanta: Underground Atlanta: Hours, Address, Underground Atlanta Reviews: 2/5. There are a variety of stores in Underground Atlanta. [17], The renovation also removed Plaza Park, which had been built in the late 1940s, and replaced it with Peachtree Fountains Plaza. Atlantas subway system has been in the works for a long time. Atlanta used to be a hub for underground activities. Atlanta is a city located in ruins of the Stone Mountain, Arabia Mountain, and Pine Mountain towns. Downtown Landmark Underground Atlanta Becomes the Latest Location to Gain a Food Hall The 21-stall food hall from Chattahoochee Food Works co-founder Robert Montwaid serves as the anchor tenant. The developer plans to turn Underground Atlanta into a mixed-use development with more retail options and above ground apartments, with total investments of $150$200 million. Based on 568 reviews Read Recent Reviews. In her purchase of Underground Atlanta, she will be able to add new businesses and transform a previously drab and unappealing area into a vibrant and exciting one for the community to enjoy. He offered this forecast for the short and long term: Over the next year, well create an immersive art hub with activated public spaces that invite the community to explore Underground, while we simultaneously work to revitalize the property for long-term success, Lalani wrote. Mayor Andrew Young, quoted in 1991 article[11], The Underground Atlanta Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 24, 1980,[12] the same year that Underground Atlanta was closed; just 26 businesses remained. When Atlanta was hastily rebuilt after the Yankee destruction, the new construction did not anticipate the modern era of telephone, trolleys, etc. Daytime is good, I wouldn't trust it late evening onwards. Found inside Page 213Tourism and the Growth of Atlanta Harvey K. Newman . And a gallery and coworking space has set up shop across three floors of 86 Pryor Street, a gorgeous brick building that could helpdemarcate where Undergrounds two zonesone focused on retail, the other on artsbegin and end. Atlanta architect Haralson Bleckley proposed to cover over the tracks entirely with a ferroconcrete platform on viaducts in 1909; as part of the contemporary City Beautiful trend, the platform would be used for boulevards and public plazas. It is a very desolate, unsafe feeling with no polic in site. atlanta high museum of art. On April 8, 1969, "Underground Atlanta" officially . We were very excited to go to Underground Atlanta, after reading reviews and seeing pictures. Lalani, the owner, rides MARTA in from his Decatur home each day, too, when hes not arriving on an e-scooter, Pilcher says. It is currently undergoing renovations. But on April 30, 1992, in the wake of the Rodney King trial verdict, the area was severely damaged by protesters and gangs, leading to the imposition of a curfew. Autor de l'entrada Per ; Data de l'entrada columbia university civil engineering curriculum; hootan show biography . Share your opinion with users and insert mall rating and reviews for Underground Atlanta. I think the likelyhood of being a victim of a crime down at the Underground is fairly high. What started out as a temporary, one floor elevated street to allow repairs at the old street level, became the de-facto street level. However, if you mean that the area is hidden or hidden from view, then the answer is more complicated. The place was dark and reeked of pot and urine. Don't waste your time this I closed down no longer open. The developer. [14], Six Gun Territory No. The sale was completed in March 2017 and the lower level was open to the public on August 13, 2017. Visit on Wednesdays at lunchtime for a selection of Atlanta's most delicious food trucks lining the street. 91% of travelers recommend this experience. do not go , do not take family, do not take self. And then two Georgia Tech graduates opened Underground Atlanta as a retail and. Went there to see a concert yet planned on walking around before hand only to find they only the ng that has remain open in the underground is The Masquerade. The following 77 files are in this category, out of 77 total. Six months after taking over Underground Atlanta, its new owners say they have overcome security problems and are positioned to tackle the bigger challenge of attracting more customers to the . Decades later, this six block area above and below ground level became the popular shopping, dining and entertainment district known as Underground Atlanta. I am going to be as honest as possible. Diners enjoy seasonal contemporary-American dishes . My husband and I had been there 25 years ago and wanted to take our kids there. Shaneel Lalani, CEO of Billionaires Funding Group (BFG) and Lucky Fortune, is acquiring Underground Atlanta, according to a press release Wednesday.News of the acquisition arrives as WRS, Inc. is at the height of the downtown mixed-use center's redevelopment. What attractions are near Underground Atlanta? In 1982, newly elected mayor Andrew Young vowed to reopen Underground as part of his plan to resuscitate downtown Atlanta, starting with authorizing a $400,000 study conducted by American Cities Corporation (a subsidiary of The Rouse Company, who had redeveloped and operated other "festival shopping" projects around the United States such as Faneuil Hall in Boston, Harborplace in Baltimore, and Bayside Marketplace in Miami); the resulting study advocated a complete redevelopment of Underground and the five blocks surrounding it. The route connects key areas of the city, easing traffic and making it easier for residents to get around. 1917 Maxwell One Ton Express (Description . Browse 961 underground atlanta stock photos and images available or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. [5], Underground sat mostly dormant for most of the 1980s. There is plenty shopping to do in that area and that's about it for a 19 yr old. South Carolina-based shopping center developer WRS scooped up the 12-acre property from the city for $35 million in 2017and proceeded to do little but fully close it, fence it off, and periodically release flashy renderings and grand proclamations. Atlanta city officials said there will be no Peach Drop on New Year's Eve to ring in 2022. Underground Atlanta's main thoroughfare beneath the city's streets, as seen when renovations were beginning in earnest last summer. Atlanta, Georgia, is a city rich in cultural history and colorful periods when people lived in development. Weather Underground provides local & long-range weather forecasts, weatherreports, maps & tropical weather conditions for the Atlanta area. Although the depot was originally three stories tall, the second and third story were destroyed by fire in 1935. [29][30] The sale was completed in March 2017,[31] and the lower level closed to the public on August 13, 2017. Tara Cinema To Reopen Under Local Ownership Atlanta Retail Atlanta Retail February 22, 2023 Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. Underground is also offering hourlong public tours the first Saturday of each month through the end of 2021, with proceeds benefitting Atlanta Mission. A.J. The number of visitors from outside the area was the only disappointment. About Located in the heart of the downtown, Underground Atlanta is one of the city's favorite attractions and a cultural hub. Anyone who wants to have a great time while staying at the BLUE will be delighted. The reopening was accompanied by a festival celebrating the citys history and culture. If you do something mediocre out of the gate, youre in trouble, because its going to really dampen the potential. UFD began negotiating with Rouse to manage the site once complete. Experienced mostly in developing Walmart and Verizon stores, the firm pitched a $450 million mixed-use hub with office towers, apartments, a budget hotel for millennial travelers, and shops. What reopening phase is Atlanta in? Hotel in Downtown Atlanta, Atlanta (0.5 miles from Underground Atlanta) Reverb by Hard Rock Atlanta Downtown has a fitness center, shared lounge, a terrace and restaurant in Atlanta. August 17, 2021 Underground Atlanta Selected For North American Debut Of THE ART OF BANKSY: WITHOUT LIMITS August 12, 2021 Photo tour deep into Underground Atlanta as renovations finally begin August 10, 2021 Underground Atlanta offering rent-free pop-up space to entrepreneurs August 6, 2021 Tickets for events at The Underground - Atlanta are available now. Buy 100% guaranteed tickets for all upcoming events in Atlanta at the lowest possible price. The city is currently working with a new developer to try to revitalize the space, and a new master plan is expected to be released in the next few months. Opened in 1969 as a "city beneath the streets," Underground Atlanta still exhibits many of the significant architectural features from its original structure. The BLUE is a great place to eat out or watch an event. The viaducts were built to accommodate the brand new rail system that came to Atlanta in the 1960s. So I think theyre being patient and thinking through what theyre going to do first.. So, feel free to use this information and benefit from expert answers to the questions you are interested in. This article is about the shopping and entertainment district. Instead, it was a network of abolitionists who found ways to smuggle slaves into freedom. The Lalanis worked retail and laundry jobs to build savings, which they then spent buying gas stations. more, Known as the city beneath the city, Underground Atlanta has been the cultural heart of Downtown Atlanta since the 1900s. In 1869, the Georgia Railroad Freight Depot was completed to replace the one destroyed by Sherman's troops in 1864. It is revealed that Georgia is a free woman of color (she has papers to prove it). Its business mix still includes nightlife but is weighted now toward shopping and dining with family appeal, all held together by a veneer of history. I've always heard of Underground Atlanta. I'm a huge fan of small business but I was really unhappy with what I saw, as far as quality and cleaness. We are not sure why this place is still advertised. According to the city of Atlanta, any multi-family development at Atlanta Underground will have 10% to 15% units available at 60 or . The four-block site is bisected by Pryor St SW (running from the northeast to the southwest side) and Alabama St (running northwest to southeast). Groundman - Underground /GPC. This 4-star hotel offers a 24-hour front desk and an ATM. This number is based on the percentage of all Tripadvisor reviews for this product that have a bubble rating of 4 or higher. Merchants lining the halls of Lower Alabama at Underground Atlanta in March 2008, First-year sales results were encouraging, with a total of $75million (exceeding the projection by $5million) and 13million visitors, of which 7.8million were from the Atlanta metropolitan area. That onsite experience has proveninspirational for what Pilcher hopes will become Undergrounds multiphase resurgence into a 24-hour destination, where food, arts, culture, and commerce once again meet. The area is not hidden from view, but it is hidden from the street level. Underground Atlanta part of the original Atlanta, has seen and participated in much of Atlanta's great history, good and bad, right and wrong, as we have grown from a city of 21 souls to over 4 million. But despite moving some lower-level tenants up to the street and wooing the Masquerade music venue, not much changed. This has been the recommendation of 100% of travelers. WRS Inc. of Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, sold Underground to Gwinnett County investor Shaneel Lalani for $31.6 million on Nov. 25, according to court records. Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (French: Aroport de Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle, IATA: CDG, ICAO: LFPG), also known as Roissy Airport or simply Paris CDG, is the principal airport serving the French capital, Paris (and its metropolitan area), and the largest international airport in France. The City continues to base our guidance, particularly in regards to social distancing and appropriate safety measures, on public health and CDC recommendations. Vagrants occupied several of the historic buildings, some of which were consequentially destroyed by fires. We want to basically make sure that the city, the county, and the stateeverybodybenefits from this.. It is currently undergoing renovations. This number is based on the percentage of all Tripadvisor reviews for this product that have a bubble rating of 4 or higher. In September of 2014, Underground Atlanta reopened after being closed for over 20 years. [34], On November 28, 2020, Underground Atlanta was sold to Shaneel Lalani, the CEO of Norcross-based Billionaires Funding Group (BFG), a private investment firm. . [7] By 1976, sales were down to just 40% of 1973 results.[11]. I'm fairly comfortable in a urban environment. The owners of Underground Atlanta released a statement saying the 2021-22 New Year's Peach Drop is . [16][11] Its 140 tenants included the retail outlets Sam Goody and Olivia Newton-John's Koala Blue boutique, as well as a reopened Dante's Down the Hatch in the Kenny's Alley section. In the early 1990s, the Underground Atlanta mall was a popular shopping destination in the city. The subway will benefit the city in the long run, despite the fact that it is a costly project. Is it safe? Last Update: Jan 03, 2023 This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. The more complicated answer is that it depends on how you define underground. If you mean that the area is below ground level, then yes, it is underground. What, specifically is there to do? Explore different ways to experience this place. If they are selling weed down there I know other stuff is going on. gone gone gone! The north block (Block 1 of the 2017 redevelopment project) is occupied by Peachtree Fountains Plaza and has an area of 1.9 acres (0.77ha), bounded by Peachtree, Alabama, Pryor, and Wall. 87 Likes, 1 Comments - DJ Kemit (@djkemit) on Instagram: "TONIGHT Friday March 3rd 2023 @underground_atlanta Posted @withregram @theartsatlanta [THIS" I wish I had read reviews before deciding to head here especially with my children with me. Do you need to book in advance to visit Underground Atlanta? We built it, then just let it drift. However, the mall began to decline in the late 1990s, and it was eventually closed in 2014. Billionaires Funding is a private investment firm. Dec 2, 2022 Next year- every first Friday! Hope that helps. [14] On June 15, 1989, during heavy thunderstorms, Underground Atlanta re-opened as more of a modern shopping mall than an entertainment district;[15] the revamped Underground had double the retail space of the old entertainment district, with 225,000sqft (20,900m2). Two Georgia Tech graduates, Steven H. Fuller Jr. and Jack R. Patterson,[8] began to plan a private development there[9] to restore and reopen "the city beneath the city" as a retail and entertainment district. [7], In the 1960s, the original storefronts were rediscovered and many architectural features from a century earlier had survived intact including decorative brickwork, granite archways, ornate marble, cast-iron pilasters, hand-carved wooden posts, and gas street lamps. The redevelopment of Underground Atlanta received an award for Excellence in Urban Design from the American Institute of Architects in 1990. Pryor and Alabama each have two levels; each level has two main halls, which are called Upper and Lower Alabama and Pryor Streets. Two new businesses have opened, alongside music venue the Masquerade and a nightclub. Drinking corn and hollerin' hoo-ray The main entrance was through the parking garage and the Uber driver was kind enough to watch us walk in to the garage after we realized we couldnt go through the street entrance. i see these reviews were back in 2015. The New Georgia Railroad had operated a vintage train excursion from its depot (the former Pullman Yard) near Underground Atlanta to Stone Mountain Park starting in 1986;[19] the excursion train service was discontinued in 1993. Pilcher, who keeps an office on the fourth floor of that building, says 40 artists so far are working alongside him daily. Very unsafe!! travelers can also enjoy outdoor concerts, festivals, artisan markets, and more. The Sun Dial Restaurant, Bar & View welcomes diners to enjoy its modern, upscale setting and unbeatable views. Zone 6 is located in East Atlanta and contains Boulevard Heights, Cabbagetown, Candler Park, Druid Hills, East Atlanta, East Lake, Edgewood, Emory Village, Glenwood Park, Grant Park, Inman Park, Little Five Points, Morningside Lenox Park, Old Fourth Ward, Ormewood, Kirkwood, Poncey-Highland, Sweet Auburn, Reynoldstown, Why is Underground Atlanta underground? In five years, Underground will feature best-in-class dining, shopping, and artful entertainment, creative office space, and new residential options. I consider Underground a "must see" for Atlanta visitors. 97% of travelers recommend this experience. March 12, 2020 Years after being sold by the city to private developers, Underground Atlanta remains years away from promised redevelopment. From basement speakeasies to the annual Peach Drop (where an 800-pound peach is dropped from the top of a building to ring in the new year), this arts, entertainment, and retail district has seen it all. Underground closed in 1982, but it was reopened after extensive upgrades in 1989, leading up to the 1996 Atlanta Summer Olympics. Given that this occurred during Prohibition, and the fact that these "basements" were relatively obscured from the city above, some of the basements became sites for speakeasys and juke joints, with music and illegal drinking a common occurrence. One of the first mentions of the area is in the opening lines of Bessie Smith's 1927 song "Preachin' The Blues" which documents its importance as an entertainment district. Apts. Although they struggled to stay open, the area was once again abandoned by February 1982. "Acropolis Restaurant Facade" underground level, view southeast - Atlanta Fixtures Building, 102-106 Pryor Street, Atlanta, Fulton County, GA HABS GA,61-ATLA,9-6.tif 5,000 3,995; 19.05 MB. But the Underground Railroad had no physical location. usa, georgia, atlanta, underground atlanta sign over arch - underground atlanta stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. 0.5 mile. Browse 961 underground atlanta stock photos and images available, or search for atlanta zoo or state capital georgia atlanta to find more great stock photos and pictures. WRS, the South Carolinabased developer that bought Underground Atlanta in 2017, wanted a loan. Over 100 events are planned for the remainder of 2022, including diverse outdoor concerts, festivals, conventions, artisan markets, group yoga, performance art, large-scale dance events, and immersive experiences. nothing here! [7][11], Popular spots in Underground Atlanta included Dante's Down the Hatch, Scarlett O'Hara, The Blarney Stone, The Rustler's Den, The Pumphouse, The Front Page, The Bank Note, and Muhlenbrink's Saloon, where Atlanta's Piano Red, under the name Dr. Feelgood and the Interns, played from 1969 to 1979. [1] During the construction of the "twin viaducts", merchants moved their operations to the second floor of their buildings, and turned the original ground floors' storefronts into basements for storage and service. The food court consisted of about three unknown restaurants as the others have vacated. A public authority operated under Georgia law, MARTA is governed by a fifteen-member board of directors with representation from Fulton, DeKalb, Clayton, and Gwinnett counties and the city of Atlanta.