The beaches and coastal waters of the country offer aquatic sports and beach activities like canoeing, kayaking, sports-fishing, etc. and more. While working in multicultural teams therefore important to state the fact that there are currently various cultures involved in the project. According to this theory, a high context (HC) culture, such as Japan, is characterized by nonverbal communication and meanings shared implicitly by speaker/listener that are highly dependent on the context. Collectivistic cultures tend to think about actions that might affect the entire group rather than specific members of the group. It includes a broad literature review that describes management styles in Poland and draws some comparisons to other countries. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. The next category identified by Hofstede involves the concept of uncertainty avoidance.30 Life is full of uncertainty. The order of affection received was (in order of the most trait affection received) United States, Denmark, Poland, and Iceland. A traditional Polish meal starts with soup (zupa), followed by a main course with meat (cutlets) served with cooked (boiled) potatoes or dumplings. Privacy Policy. Approaches to problem-solving can be indirect, and often one-on-one meetings are more productive than large group discussions. There is also an intelligentsia whose population is steadily increasing as is the population of workers. Legal. You can read a short introduction to the series here. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Business is business. Marriage plays an important role in the Polish society. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Which one - peach or coconut - do you feel closer to yourself? IOR collects cookies to improve your experience on our website. Recruiting is done through executive search firms and through the internet. Therefore the landing page is image-heavy. Krzysztof Komeda was a famous Jazz musician from the country who composed several movie soundtracks. When it comes down to it, despite the issues we have in our country, the power disparity is not nearly as significant as it is in many other parts of our world. High-context cultures will use communication that focuses on underlying context, meaning, and tone in the message, and not just the words themselves. What is Poland culture? "The Culture Map Persuading. The terms "low-context culture" (LCC) and "high-context culture" (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. The terms low-context culture (LCC) and high-context culture (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. The Culture Map Communication: Low and High context cultures, 5 easy ways to overcome self-doubt after moving abroad, How to stay connected with family and friends when living abroad. Polish literature developed and evolved since the arrival of Christianity in Poland. Individualistic, but with a large emphasis on family as an extension of the individual. In the most recent version of her theory, Stella Ting-Toomey outlines seven basic factors of face-negotiation theory: First and foremost, communication and face are highly intertwined concepts, so when coming to an intercultural encounter, it is important to remember the interrelationship between the two. Finally, individuals from indulgent cultures tend to be more extraverted and outgoing as a whole, whereas individuals from restrained cultures tend to be more neurotic. In the past, men and women who crossed their marriageable age (twenty for women and late 20s for men) were subjected to mockery. Let's chat! This may take several group and one-on-one meetings. Why would you want to do this at all. Top 10 Alcohol Consuming Countries In The World, The Biggest Heists and Bank Robberies in American History. Finally, the researchers examined affection given and received with regards to Hofstedes work. When Poles are comfortable with you and you are part of their private circle, communication can be more outspoken, direct and even cynical. Onboarding programs for foreign companies are key to helping new recruits understand international business culture which may differ from traditional Polish business culture. His interests ultimately culminated in his 1980 publication Cultures Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values where he explained some basic cultural differences.22 Over the years, Geert has fine-tuned his theory of culture, and the most recent update to his theory occurred in 2010.23 In Geerts research examining thousands of workers from around the globe, he has noticed a series of six cultural differences: low vs. high power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, low vs. high uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. One of the biggest differences between cultures is the method by which we communicate. Pickles and sauerkraut are popular side dishes and dessert options will often include ice cream, cheesecake, apple pie and "makowiec", a poppy-seed cake. Designed and Developed by LLT Group. Currently, Polish art is enjoyed and recognized worldwide. One of the earliest researchers in the area of cultural differences and their importance to communication was a researcher by the name of Edward T. Hall. 2023 IOR Global Services. Children are taught to be polite and the Polish society stresses a lot on polite behavior. Men usually wait for women to offer their hand first. Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. The emphasis on endurance is vital because being persistent today will help you in the future. Conversely, low-context Communication within a family or close-knit group is high context in almost any part of the world. 7. For example, the median income for the average U.S. household is $51,100.24 When discussing household incomes, we use the median (middlemost number) because its the most accurate representation of income. Compare and contrast two countries and their levels of context. The top five most masculine countries are Slovakia, Japan, Hungary, Austria, and Venezuela (the U.S. is number 19 out of 76); whereas, feminine countries are represented by Sweden, Norway, Latvia, Netherlands, and Denmark. However, income is just one indicatory of power distance within a culture. Decisions come from the top, but only after managers can demonstrate consensus has been reached by their teams. Femininity, on the other hand, involves characteristics like having a good working relationship with ones manager and coworkers, cooperating with people at work, and security (both job and familial). Naturally, high-context communication can occur in a low-context culture, as the German biergarten illustrates. A high-context culture has the opposite communication style to a low-context culture. However, because there is still a great deal of bureaucracy, deadlines are often delayed. Face is the standing or position a person has in the eyes of others. In addition to the previous characteristics, Hofstede noticed a fifth characteristic of cultures that he deemed long-term and short-term orientation. Generally Polish employees are motivated by the recognition of good performance, a more visible position with a higher title, the opportunity to work in a company that is contributing to the modernization of Poland, a chance to develop good relationships with colleagues, and by incentives that allow them to spend more leisure time with family and friends. The notion of masculinity and femininity are often misconstrued to be tied to their biological sex counterparts, female and male. I believe that this book is a great source for reading about cross-cultural differences. Its important to understand that for an American for instance (America is located to the very left of the scale, by the low-context), both British and Polish cultures may seem very high-context and combining that with a tendency to use sarcastic humour cultural shock guaranteed! A high-context culture is a culture or society that communicates dominantly through the use of contextual elements, such as specific forms of body language, the status of an individual, and. Small enterprises have the flexibility to move more quickly. His book Beyond Culture is still considered one of the most influential books for the field of intercultural communication.17,18 According to Hall, all cultures incorporate both verbal and nonverbal elements into communication. When it came to trait affection given, the United States participants reported giving more affection than any of the three other countries. Polish folk dance has a long and rich tradition and is associated with several historical or religious events of the country. Close friends greet each other very affectionately with hugging and kisses on the cheeks. I heard opinions that its weird, stupid, not-funny-at-all, thats also a widely heldstereotype about that culture. Although most people in the country wear modern Western outfits in their daily lives, the traditional attire is worn during cultural festivals, weddings, religious events, harvest celebrations, and other special occasions. To give you an example, in comparison to Asian countries such as Japan, China or Indonesia both UK and Poland could be described as rather a low-context culture. High-context: "Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. It includes language (countries using Anglo-Saxon ones are usually closer to the low-context, Asian countries lean clearly more towards the high-context) and history (high-context cultures tend to have a longer shared history than low-context cultures). The history and customs of the country are well reflected by the Jan Matejko inspired Historicist painting of Krakw school. DRIVE is your motivation and level of curiosity for multicultural interactions. We want to conserve our resources and underspend to build that financial cushion for the future. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. People in cultures with high uncertainty avoidance can view this ambiguity and lack of knowledge as threatening, which is one reason why people in these cultures tend to have higher levels of anxiety and neuroticism as a whole. Customers with long standing are given priority over new customers. Poles are also used to less personal space in public, and they offer help to one another on trams, busses and in other public locations. Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures. Professional titles are used. My first thought was not Oh cool, good to have that in writing, but Why did she bother sending that to us? " Wojewdztwo pomorskie - wojewdztwo znajdujce si w pnocnej czci kraju. Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed.. Poland, and the United States. I can feel the differences of course, but its nothing extremely surprising rather something you need to get used to. Business is still largely based on relationships. You know, various comments of how things are going to be worse off, when will I come back from that little adventure of mine, why don't I visit more often, why can't I be there for that family occasion and clearly those are no longer important since moving abroad. Bg si rodzi, Bogurodzica are some of the oldest musical compositions originating in Poland. Indirect High-context communicators tend to expect to be noticed for their hard work, sacrifice, and achievement, without ever having to verbalize themselves. Why do you think context is such an important cultural characteristic? High-context cultures: Much of the society's communication takes place through . An overview of high context culture. How did your friends react to your decision of moving abroad? Exchange of business cards is important. )%2F06%253A_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication%2F6.03%253A_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 6.4: Improving Intercultural Communication Skills, https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944, Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt, source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Strong Distinctions Between In and Out-Groups. Notice that the U.S. does not make it into the top five or the bottom five. Other religions practiced in the country include Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Hiking, skiing, ski jumping, and mountain biking are popular activities enjoyed by both amateur and professional sportsperson visiting the mountains of Poland. Shaking hands is the most common business greeting. I know that the British are often characterised as masters of sarcasm and irony. Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. Employees may withhold discussing problems for a long time before finally raising them. Are you experiencing identity crisis while living abroad? In fact, within the latest edition of the book examining these characteristics, Hofstede and his colleagues title the chapter on uncertainty avoidance as What is Different is Dangerous, calling out the threat factor people in high uncertainty avoidance cultures feel.31 Cultures at the high end of uncertainty avoidance include Greece, Portugal, Guatemala, Uruguay, and Belgium Flemish; whereas, cultures at the low end of uncertainty avoidance include Singapore, Jamaica, Denmark, Sweden, and Hong Kong. Repetition is appreciated if it helps clarify the communication, High-context: Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. Lets briefly look at each of these. To do that, I needed to put the relationship-approach aside and realise that whether the person was sending minutes after the meeting or not had nothing to do with trust. The elements of culture, and the high and low context cultures in Hofstede's dimensions of culture will affect customer services offered and customer buying behavior. What does that mean? Fluid Time During communist rule, educational and economic advancement of the Polish worker and peasants were fostered. Face gaining refers to the strategies a person might use to build their reputation and feelings of prestige (e.g., talking about accomplishments, active social media presence), whereas face losing refers to those behaviors someone engages in that can harm their reputation or feelings of prestige (e.g., getting caught in a lie, failing). President Nixon did the same thing existing an airplane in Brazil flashing his famous OK sign with his thumb and forefinger forming a circle, but this is the middle finger in that culture. However, many of these beliefs and observances have currently vanished from modern Polish society but are still prevalent in the conservative households in the country. These cookies do not store any personal information. In an individualistic culture, if someone asked what you do for a living, they would answer by saying their profession or occupation. What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? The society in Poland exhibited a high degree of stratification before 1939. Modern Polish art was associated with heavy experimentation and was born with the Moda Polska movement. In my opinion Polish sarcasm is however very often related to some linguistic games or is bound to historic events or leaders. The peasants and workers constitute the majority of the population. The United States is number one on individualism, according to Hofstedes data.27 Americans are considered individualistic. It triggered a lot of thoughts and memories when I was reading it. India, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, low-context approach in business might create additional misunderstandings. Don't hesitate to ask clarifying questions if the intent is not clear or the message sounds confusing. Still, they illustrate the importance of knowing and understanding gestures in differing cultures because we do not all interpret nonverbal behavior the same way. It can be served hot or cold. Ultimately, we can define these types of cultures in the following way: A society is called masculine when emotional gender roles are clearly distinct: men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on material success, whereas women are supposed to be more modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life. The concept of face is one that is not the easiest to define nor completely understand. With time I actually started to appreciate most of these minutes after meetings and sometimes I dont even take notes any more if I know the lead will send a summary afterwards! Doesnt she trust us?. Uncertainty avoidance then involves the extent to which cultures as a whole are fearful of ambiguous and unknown situations. During Christmas in Poland, the Poles hold grand Christmas feasts at their homes and share the food with family members. Trait affection given and received: A test of Hofstedes theoretical framework. Its a real life example from my first job in London where I was a campus recruiter and was organising an international event for students studying in the UK but wanting to work for our office in other parts of the world. One of Halls most essential contributions to the field of intercultural communication is the idea of low-context and high-context cultures. Currently, the Polish society has 6 groupings. Lace-up boots and a coral bead necklace complete the look. Wiki User 2009-07-14 11:34:45 This answer is: Study guides Hungary 22 cards What form of government exists in the People's Republic of China today What is. Hierarchy We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Explain the importance of Geert Hofstedes research in cultural studies. Being on time is important. The first of Geert Hofstedes original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. and also 'Oh wow, noo, you're leaving? Face-negotiation theory ultimately concerned with three different types of face: self-face (concern for our face), other-face (concern for another persons face), and mutual-face (concern for both interactants and the relationship).39 As you can see from Ting-Toomeys last assumption in her theory above, individuals who are competent in facework can recognize when facework is necessary and then handle those situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. Can be very slow. However, in collectivistic cultures, a person would answer in terms of the group, organization, and/or corporation that they serve. President George H. Bush once held up his hand in a V for Victory salute to an Australian audience only to find out later that this was the equivalent of the middle finger in the United States. For this study, the researchers studied 606 participants in four different countries: Denmark, Iceland, Poland, and the United States. A high-context culture is a culture in which people rely heavily on nonverbal and implicit communication. This post is a part of the series where Id like to share some of my cross-cultural experiences and stories. A person's culture shapes their beliefs, as well as the way they express themselves through communication. If youre not used to it you can either ignore it or get easily offended as they use sarcasm a lot, usually in a form of statement about a reality (eg. Let us help you make your transition easy! However, it is sometimes challenging for outsiders to understand the real message in the communication because people may talk around the main issue and expect the real meaning will be understood.

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